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Getting Around

交通 · JIĀOTŌNG

The largest metro network on earth, three ways to pay for it, and last trains around 22:00 — hours before Shanghai stops eating.

A crowded Shanghai metro carriage with passengers standing, most on their phones
Photograph by Oskarp, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Nanjing Road at dusk with its illuminated signs above the crowd
Photograph by HeroicLife, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

The largest metro network on earth, and it shuts early

Shanghai's metro runs to something over twenty lines and more than eight hundred kilometres of route, which makes it the largest urban rail network in the world. It is clean, it is signed in English throughout, trains come every few minutes, and it will take you to almost everything on this site.

The fountain and topiary at the centre of People's Square
Photograph by kallerna, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

⚠️ The last train is much earlier than you think

Services stop somewhere between roughly 22:00 and 23:00, depending on the line and the direction. That is hours earlier than Tokyo, Seoul or London, and it is the single thing that most often strands a visitor here — because the restaurants, bars and streets are still busy when the trains have gone.

Each platform posts its own last departure. Look at it at the start of the evening, not at the end.

The fallback is a taxi, and after the metro closes on a Friday in a nightlife district that means an app rather than the kerb.

The towers of Lujiazui rising above the river on a clear day
Photograph by Ermell, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Paying for it

Three ways, and the middle one is the trap:

  • A QR code in Alipay or WeChat. Open the transport code, scan at the gate, scan again on the way out. This is what everyone around you is doing and it needs no card, no deposit and no queue.
  • A physical transport card, bought and topped up at a station service window with cash. Works everywhere, needs a deposit, and is the only option if you are not setting up a payment app.
  • ⚠️ Single-journey tickets from the machine. These work, but you need the fare zone and the machines take cash and domestic payment only — this is the slow, awkward option and it is the one most visitors default to.

⚠️ You must tap or scan out as well as in. Fares are distance-based.

Taxis, and why the app matters

Taxis are metered, plentiful and cheap by international standards. ⚠️ But drivers very often speak no English, and street-hailing after dark can be genuinely difficult. The answer both problems is DiDi, which has an English interface, holds the destination in Chinese so nothing is lost in translation, and pays through the app.

⛔ Take licensed taxis from official ranks at airports and stations. The people approaching you inside the terminal are not them.

The Maglev, which is a novelty and occasionally useful

The magnetic-levitation line runs from Pudong Airport to Longyang Road at up to 430 km/h and covers the distance in around seven minutes. ⚠️ It does not go to the centre — you change to the metro at the far end — so it saves less time than the speed suggests. Ride it once because it is remarkable; use metro line 2 or a taxi when you actually have luggage and a hotel.

Walking and cycling

The old centre, the Bund and the former French Concession are all genuinely walkable and the Concession is one of the best walking districts in Asia. ⚠️ Shared bicycles are everywhere and are unlocked through — again — an app; the bike lanes are wide, busy, and shared with silent electric scooters coming from both directions.

The Shanghai Metro Shuts Earlier Than You Think

Water bus on the Grand Canal, Venice, Italy

The Shanghai Metro stops running years earlier than the city itself does. Most lines close between roughly 22:00 and 23:00 — hours before restaurants shut, and far earlier than the subways in Tokyo or Seoul. The exact minute depends on the line, the direction, and which station a rider is standing in. This article gives … Read more