Two airports, and which one you land at changes your first hour
Pudong (PVG) is the main international gateway, on the coast about thirty
kilometres east of the centre. Hongqiao (SHA) is much closer in on the west side
and handles domestic flights plus a handful of regional routes — and it is attached to
Hongqiao Railway Station, which is one of the largest in the world.
If your itinerary lets you choose, landing at Hongqiao saves the better part of an hour.
Metro line 2 runs from the airport into the centre. It is cheap and it works.
⚠️ On some services you must change trains partway at Guanglan Road — an easy change, but an
unexpected one with luggage.
The Maglev to Longyang Road in about seven minutes, then a metro change. Fast,
remarkable, and not actually a door-to-door saving.
Airport buses run to set points across the city and take luggage properly.
A taxi from the official rank. Around an hour to the centre in normal traffic,
and reasonable value split between two or more people.
⭐ Arriving by train, which is often the better way
China's high-speed network is exceptional and Shanghai is one of its hubs. Suzhou is
around half an hour away. Hangzhou is around three quarters of an hour. Nanjing is a little over an
hour, and Beijing is a shade under five. On those distances the train beats flying
comfortably once airports are counted.
⚠️ You need your passport to buy and to board — it is the ticket. Book ahead
through the official railway app or a reputable agent, and allow real time at the station: the big
ones are airport-sized and involve a security check to get in.
Trains leave from Hongqiao, Shanghai Railway Station and
Shanghai South — confirm which, because they are far apart.
⚠️ Before any of that: check whether you need a visa
This is the section that changes most often and matters most. Shanghai is one of the ports
covered by China's visa-free transit arrangements, and separately a growing list
of nationalities have unilateral visa-free entry for short stays. Both have been extended, altered
and re-extended repeatedly.
⛔ Do not take any figure you read anywhere — including here — as current. See
Visas & Entry for how the
rules work and where to check them against your own passport.
Shanghai sits on China’s high-speed rail grid, not beside it. Suzhou is about 25 minutes away, Hangzhou about an hour, Beijing roughly four and a half hours — all on the same ticketing system, run by China State Railway Group. The detail that actually changes a trip is not the train, it is which of … Read more
Which airport saves an hour depends on two things: which side of the Huangpu River (黄浦江) your address sits on, and what time your flight lands. West of the river, landing after the evening rush, Hongqiao’s direct Line 10 beats Pudong’s maglev-and-transfer route by close to fifty minutes. East of the river, in daylight, Pudong … Read more
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